Bill of materials

Creative Model Associates - Phosphor-Bronze Wire -- .020" Diameter

Creative Model Associates - Phosphor-Bronze Wire -- .032" Diameter

Resin parts - General Instructions

000 – This photo shows all the resin parts for one kit.

To get the best bond when gluing castings, they should be cleaned prior to use. I don’t normally use a release agent when casting, but the molds can sometimes leave behind a trace amount of silicone oil. Also, the natural oil from your fingers can be picked up from normal handling.

I recommend a quick scrub (don’t soak) with 91% rubbing alcohol to remove any oils.

You can also soak them in soapy water for 24 hours. Add about a teaspoon of liquid dishwashing detergent to the water, then add the parts. After 24 hours, rinse them off with fresh water. Never use hot water, as the parts may soften & deform.

Do not expose the parts to excessive heat (such as baking after painting).

Body

For the best possible bond, I recommend sanding the backs of the sides, ends, and roof castings with 60 grit sandpaper. CA will adhere better to a rough surface.

001 – Assemble the ends as shown. It will be easier to drill out the holes for the grab irons first – use a #70 drill bit for this. When you glue the ladder rungs on, be careful that the tops are all aligned.

Using .020" wire, bend and install all the grab irons now. To secure them, put a small drop of CA on the ends of them before you insert them.

You can bend an eyelet for the center support out of brass, but small fishhooks are a much easier source of eyelets.

002 – Glue the lower door track on. This is .015" x .156 strip styrene.

Cut the door rods from 1/16" rod. Glue the door roller castings to the rod before you install it on the door. You may have to trim the back of the roller casting slightly to get it to settle on the lower door track guide.

Using a #70 bit, drill out all the holes in the doors for the door rod anchors. Using .020" wire, fabricate the anchors by bending the wire around a 1/16" rod to make a U-shape (you’ll need 32 of these). Dip the end of the anchor in CA, and insert to secure the door rod.

Note that the body also has grab irons on the corners. Using .020" brass wire, bend and install these now.

For the body sub-assembly, I recommend "tacking" all the major parts together with "spots" of CA. If something is misaligned, this will allow you to snap it apart & re-align. When you’re happy with how everything fits together, run a bead of CA along the inside of all the seams. Any excess can be wiped up with a Q-tip before it sets.

003 - Tack the ends and one side together. Using .100" thick styrene, cut the floor and the roof to fit. Tack the roof in now, but set the floor aside for later. After the roof is tacked in on 3 sides, tack on the other side of the car.

004 – Using .100" styrene, cut the internal supports for the body. These should be exactly the same width as the floor and roof pieces you just cut. Cut 6 of these and tack them in about 4" apart.

If you’re happy with the alignment, now run a bead of CA around all the inside joints. Let the CA cure thoroughly before continuing.

For added strength, you may choose to run a bead of PL Construction adhesive over the CA joint. This has the advantage of staying slightly flexible when cured, unlike CA which can break due to a sharp shock. If you can't find PL Construction adhesive in your area, a polyurethane-based construction adhesive may be substituted.

005 – Drill out the roof as shown. The more holes the better. You use these to glue the roof casting from the inside of the car in the next step.

006 – Glue the roof on. Be careful to center along the width and the length of the car. This is easier to do if you lay it out and tape one side down, then lift up the free end and run a bead of CA under it. When that side is dry, glue the other end in the same way. Then from the inside of the body, fill in the holes you drilled in 005.

Underframe

007 – Using the styrene you cut for the floor in 003, mark a center line and use this as a guide to center the bolsters. The end of the bolster casting (the striker face) should extend ¾" past the end of the styrene. Tack the bolsters on with CA.

From the back, drill a couple 1/16" holes and install 2x56 screws. Also drill a 1/16" hole in the bolster kingpin.

Attach the trucks with thread-cutting screws and # 6 flat washers. You may have to use fender washers as shims to get the right coupler height.

NOTE: tack the floor in place and check the coupler height before you permanently secure it.

Details

008 – Using 12 AWG copper wire (stripped), 4mm heat shrink tubing, and the plastic anglecock (included), bend and install the air hoses as shown. I like to leave the Ozark Miniatures glad hand for last. When everything else lines up, cut a short piece of 4mm heat shrink tubing, thread it on, and apply heat until the heat shrink grabs it, then further secure it with a small drop of CA.

009 - The cut bars are made from .032" brass wire, and 1/16" copper tubing (hammered flat). I bent & installed the .032" wire parts and then soldered the flat portion in place. This only works if you have a heat sink (I use an old pair of hemostats). Otherwise the resin will melt.

Drill out a 1/16" hole for the stirrup steps. The stirrups themselves are made from flattened 1/16" copper tubing. Crimp about a 1/8" segment of the ends to a square shape, and insert them into the hole. Secure them with a small drop of CA.

Paint

I recommend priming the entire body first with an enamel-based paint. Krylon and Testors Model Master rattle cans have always worked well for me.

Decals - General Instructions

Apply the decals using the included prototype photos as a guide.

These decals were printed with an ALPS "micro-dry" printer. ALPS ink is waxed based, thus having low abrasion resistance while still on the sheet. Avoid touching the printed area with hard or sharp objects (such as tweezers or the point of a hobby knife) as the ink can be scratched off.

I recommend leaving a small margin around the decals when trimming them from the sheet. This will give you enough room to pick them up with tweezers without touching the ink.

A glossy (or semi-gloss finish) is a must for proper application. A dead flat surface will result in a "silvery" sheen on the decal.

To apply the decals, soak them in water for 15-30 seconds and then slide them into the desired position. Distilled water is preferred. A wet, soft-bristled brush is an excellent tool to position them with.

010 – The large decals on this car are the most difficult to apply. I recommend you save these for last to get a better feel for them. Start sliding them off the paper at one end and give yourself plenty of slack between the ribs. If the decal is stretched so tight it gets air under it, it will tend to curl in on itself.

011 – This picture shows how it should look when it first comes off the paper. Use water generously here.

012 – You will have to trim the decal in places to get it to lay down. Don’t panic if it looks like mine in the photo. The decal sheet includes some overlays for the problem area around "WA". I had to touch mine up with a black sharpie too.

The glue on the sheet is only to hold the decal on the carrier paper – it will not hold the decal in its final position. You will need a decal setting solution to bind the decal to the model. I recommend Champ’s Decal Set. Get the decal where you want it, blot out as much water as possible, apply the decal set and let it do it’s thing (don’t touch it again till its almost dry).

Once applied, let the decals dry for at least 24 hours before clear-coating. A clear overcoat (gloss or flat both work fine) will seal and protect the applied decal. If done correctly, the clear film will disappear.

I do not recommend you spray a Krylon clear coat directly over the decals, as they tend to wrinkle. I use Testors lacquer clear coat.

Weathering

013 – This photo is the unweathered car. The body is Krylon 2330 Sunbeam / Safety Yellow. The roof is Krylon 4290 Camouflage Brown.

014 – The first coat of weathering is a wash/wipe down of PolyScale RR Tie Brown. Working in a small area (2 – 3 ribs at a time), I airbrush on diluted RR Tie Brown. Before it dries, I wipe it down with a rag dampened with Windex.

015 – The second coat of weathering is artists’ oils. I use mainly raw umber, with a touch of burnt sienna for "fresh" rust. I apply a small dab with a fine brush, then with a large soft bristled paint brush, I "pull" it down to make the streak. A small dab reapplied in the original position finishes the "rust scab".

You can vary the opacity of the oil paint with mineral spirits or paint thinner, but be careful going over decals, as it can lift them off if you scrub too much.

Because oil paints dry slowly, I recommend letting the car sit for a few days before applying the final clear coat. I use Krylon #1311 Matte Finish for this, as I have learned the hard way Testors will not stand up to direct sunlight.